Table
of Contents
Executive
Summary
Introduction
Section
1
Section
2
Summary
Appendix |
Section
2 - Case Study: State of Washington
Office of the
Administrator for the Courts
1206 South Quince
Olympia, WA 98504
(360) 753-3365 (voice)
(360) 586-8869 (fax)
www.wa.gov/courts |
305 Courts:
(1) Supreme Court
(3) District Courts of Appeal
(39) Superior Courts
(262) District & Municipal
Courts |
General Overview
The State of Washington
Court System uses a centralized court case management system used by most
courts in the state. The Washington state court system serves more than
5,250,000 people. More than 305 court locations currently use the
system. Twenty municipal courts do not use the system as their primary
case management tool. Of these twenty, nineteen are so small they operate
only one or two days a week, but do have access to the information on the
statewide database. The only large court not using the Judicial Information
System (JIS) has a computer system which uploads data into the statewide
database. Access to the database or to the full case management capabilities
is available to any court.
Court Record System Overview
The court record case management
system was developed in-house, starting in the mid 1970's using COBAL ADABASE
and converted to Natural/COBOL with a DB2 database starting in 1990. The
system is housed on an Amdahl Computer MVS platform. The state court system
reports approximately twelve million active cases on the database available
for electronic public access. The court also reports approximately one
million court record transactions take place daily.
Court Case Filings
| Superior Courts (General
Jurisdiction) |
1998 Reported Filings |
| Civil |
180,030 |
| Criminal |
40,807 |
| Juvenile |
59,845 |
| District and Municipal
Court |
|
| Traffic
Infractions |
794,428 |
| Non-traffic
Infractions |
25,938 |
| Criminal
Misdemeanors |
335,360 |
| Civil,
DV, Small Claims |
149,635 |
Electronic Public Access
Methods
Information is provided
to the public electronically by public terminals located in the courts,
remote dial-in directly to the courts (via toll-free number and using a
terminal emulation software application), or through CourtLink, using the
Windows-based software application. Direct access to the State of Washington
court system is not available through the Internet.
Available Information
The public has access to
more than 12 million court records, but not the same access as the court
employees. Security and privacy concerns limit the type and amount of information
presented to the public. Basic court record information is available at
the public access terminals and the remote dial in system, but these have
no advanced inquiries or ad hoc reporting capabilities as does CourtLink.
Subscribers & Fees
There are approximately
one thousand paid subscribers to the (direct dial to courts) electronic
public access system. Fees are a small initial setup fee with an additional
$25 per month flat rate fee, billed to the subscriber. Access to the State
of Washington Court Records is also available through CourtLink. CourtLink
demographics indicate the vast majority of users are law firms, followed
by investigators, tenant/employee screening companies, accounting firms,
information services, media, insurance companies, credit bureaus, corporations,
government entities, and banks.
Development & Maintenance
Costs
The Office of the Administrator
of the Courts brought the current court record system online in 1990. Part
of the implementation was to provide electronic public access; therefore,
the cost to develop the public record access was included in the overall
court record system. The court is responsible for providing resources and
services to end users, including the public. While the court maintains
a help desk function within the Information Systems Division, the help
desk offers services to the entire court, including the electronic public
access. Development of the interface to the CourtLink system was done at
no cost to the court and CourtLink maintains all Help Desk and support
functions.
Court & EPA Staffing
Information
There are approximately
4,500 employees of the State of Washington Court System. About 2,100 clerks
handle case filings, maintain court records, answer inquiries from the
counter and the phone about cases for both the general jurisdiction and
the limited jurisdiction courts. Because the State of Washington Court
System is a statewide system, all local court technical support is handled
through the individual county MIS departments. There are six FTEs to staff
the electronic public access, but these are included in the state court’s
MIS department, handling not only EPA functions, but also other MIS-related
functions. A percentage of support calls are for EPA, but staffing is integrated
into the department. The flat rate subscription charge is intended to cover
all costs associated with providing the access including development, support,
hardware and communications expenses. Electronic Public Access through
CourtLink requires no additional staffing requirements for the state.
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