Table
of Contents
Executive
Summary
Introduction
Section
1
Section
2
Summary
Appendix |
Section 1.1
- Public Access to the Courts
Public Access Workflow
When information about a
particular case is needed, the public typically makes a trip to the courthouse.
Parking may be a problem, especially in larger cities. Finding the right
courthouse may be another problem, especially in larger cities with multiple
courts and court locations. Once the public arrives at the court house,
s/he must often find the right court or division and often must wait
in line before asking the counter clerk to retrieve the requested case
file. The public then reviews the file and documents searching for a piece
of information, either at the counter or a separate area near the counter.
When completed, the public then returns the case file to the counter clerk.
If the public requests photo copies, additional forms may need to be filled
out.
Court Clerk Workflow
There is another viewpoint
from the clerk’s perspective. The case file must be logged out and then
logged in when returned. The clerk must find the file and pull it from
the file cabinet. If an “old” file, it may need to be retrieved from the
basement or off-site storage. When the public is finished with the case
file, the clerk must then re-shelve the file. Often there is a time lapse
to re-shelving the case file, due to required assistance at the counter.
During that time, the case file is unavailable to anyone else who may need
to review the case file or information.
Accessing Public Records
Public access to court records
can be provided in one or more of three basic ways:
-
through printed output generated
by the court’s computer system;
-
through court owned and operated
computer workstations located in the courthouse;
-
remotely through computers owned
and controlled by the public or by intermediaries, like public libraries
or through 3rd party providers.
Electronic Public Access
Electronic public access
can encompass a variety of technologies, including intelligent voice response
systems, bulletin board systems, Internet, imaging, handheld devices, dial-up
computer interfaces, and multimedia kiosks. They may be operated entirely
by the court or involve a third- party service provider. Remote access
can be provided through court electronic bulletin boards, direct dial up,
through the Internet, wide area networks or through 3rd party service providers.
Any form of remote access theoretically increases the risk of unauthorized
intrusion in the computer system, but common and industry-wide recognized
techniques of protection reduce the risk well within acceptable levels. |